Drawings
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)
Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. 53 (1): 1-180
Fig.: D-1341Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - abdominal pattern
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)
Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. 53 (1): 1-180
Fig.: D-1344Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - palpal organ ventrally
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)
Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. 53 (1): 1-180
Fig.: D-1345Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - palpal organ laterally
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)
Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. 53 (1): 1-180
Fig.: D-1343Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - tip of
embolus seen under high power
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)
Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. 53 (1): 1-180
Fig.: D-1342Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - tibial apophysis dorsally
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)
Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. 53 (1): 1-180
Fig.: D-1346Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)
Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. 53 (1): 1-180
Fig.: D-1347Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - epigynum
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2003)
Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. 53 (1): 1-180
Fig.: D-1348Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - internal structure
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8124Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - body coloration - SW Kopetdagh - Scale bar: 0.5 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8125Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - leg I coloration - SW Kopetdagh - Scale bar: 0.5 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8218Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Epigyne, dorsal view - Terekshtau (?) - Scale bar: 0.1 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8219Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Spermathecae, dorsal view - Terekshtau (?) - Scale bar: 0.1 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8220Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - body coloration, dorsal view - Terekshtau (?) - Scale bar: 0.5 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8221Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - clypeal coloration - Scale bar: 0.5 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8222Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - Embolic division - Crimea - Scale bar: 0.1 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8223Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Epigyne, dorsal view - Crimea - Scale bar: 0.1 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8224Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - body coloration - Lenkoran - Scale bar: 0.5 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8225Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Carapace coloration - Kazakh - Scale bar: 0.5 mm
METZNER, H. (1999)
Die Springspinnen (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Karlsruhe 14: 1-279
Fig.: D-451Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - Habius dorsal
METZNER, H. (1999)
Die Springspinnen (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Karlsruhe 14: 1-279
Fig.: D-452Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - PP ventral
METZNER, H. (1999)
Die Springspinnen (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Karlsruhe 14: 1-279
Fig.: D-453Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - PP retrolateral
METZNER, H. (1999)
Die Springspinnen (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Karlsruhe 14: 1-279
Fig.: D-454Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Epigyne ventral
METZNER, H. (1999)
Die Springspinnen (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Karlsruhe 14: 1-279
Fig.: D-455Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Vulva dorsal
ŻABKA, M. (1997)
Salticidae: Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Poloniae 19: 1-188
Fig.: D-18146Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
ŻABKA, M. (1997)
Salticidae: Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Poloniae 19: 1-188
Fig.: D-18147Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
ŻABKA, M. (1997)
Salticidae: Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Poloniae 19: 1-188
Fig.: D-18148Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
ŻABKA, M. (1997)
Salticidae: Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Poloniae 19: 1-188
Fig.: D-18149Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
ŻABKA, M. (1997)
Salticidae: Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Poloniae 19: 1-188
Fig.: D-18150Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
ŻABKA, M. (1997)
Salticidae: Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Poloniae 19: 1-188
Fig.: D-18151Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
ŻABKA, M. (1997)
Salticidae: Pajaki skaczace (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna Poloniae 19: 1-188
Fig.: D-18152Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
HU, J. L. & WU, W. G. (1989)
Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan 435 pp
Fig.: D-48895Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
HU, J. L. & WU, W. G. (1989)
Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan 435 pp
Fig.: D-48896Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
HU, J. L. & WU, W. G. (1989)
Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan 435 pp
Fig.: D-48897Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
HU, J. L. & WU, W. G. (1989)
Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan 435 pp
Fig.: D-48898Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
HU, J. L. & WU, W. G. (1989)
Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan 435 pp
Fig.: D-48899Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
HU, J. L. & WU, W. G. (1989)
Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan 435 pp
Fig.: D-48900Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1979)
Systematic studies on East Palearctic Salticidae III. Remarks on Salticidae of the USSR. 34 (11): 299-369
Fig.: D-20176Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - epigynum
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1979)
Systematic studies on East Palearctic Salticidae III. Remarks on Salticidae of the USSR. 34 (11): 299-369
Fig.: D-20177Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - epigynum, internal structures
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1979)
Systematic studies on East Palearctic Salticidae III. Remarks on Salticidae of the USSR. 34 (11): 299-369
Fig.: D-20178Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - copulatory organ
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1979)
Systematic studies on East Palearctic Salticidae III. Remarks on Salticidae of the USSR. 34 (11): 299-369
Fig.: D-20179Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - copulatory organ
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1979)
Systematic studies on East Palearctic Salticidae III. Remarks on Salticidae of the USSR. 34 (11): 299-369
Fig.: D-20180Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - copulatory organ
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)
Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae). I-VI. 28 (12): 227-255
Fig.: D-19803Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Silesia - epigyne
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)
Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae). I-VI. 28 (12): 227-255
Fig.: D-19804Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Silesia - epigyne after maceration
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)
Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae). I-VI. 28 (12): 227-255
Fig.: D-19805Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Silesia - cephalothorax and abdominal colour pattern
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)
Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae). I-VI. 28 (12): 227-255
Fig.: D-19806Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Toruń
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)
Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae). I-VI. 28 (12): 227-255
Fig.: D-19807Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Toruń
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)
Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae). I-VI. 28 (12): 227-255
Fig.: D-19808Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - copulatory organ
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)
Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae). I-VI. 28 (12): 227-255
Fig.: D-19809Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - copulatory organ
SAITO, S. (1959)
The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo 194 pp
Fig.: D-48811Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
SAITO, S. (1959)
The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo 194 pp
Fig.: D-48812Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
SAITO, S. (1959)
The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo 194 pp
Fig.: D-48813Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
SAITO, S. (1959)
The Spider Book Illustrated in Colours. Hokuryukan, Tokyo 194 pp
Fig.: D-48814Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
SIMON, E. (1937)
Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Roret, Paris 6 (5e et derniére partie): 979-1298
Fig.: D-40084Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
SIMON, E. (1937)
Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Roret, Paris 6 (5e et derniére partie): 979-1298
Fig.: D-40085Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
SIMON, E. (1937)
Les arachnides de France. Tome VI. Synopsis générale et catalogue des espèces françaises de l'ordre des Araneae. Roret, Paris 6 (5e et derniére partie): 979-1298
Fig.: D-40086Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
KOCH, L. (1875)
Beschreibungen einiger von Herrn Dr. ZIMMERMANN bei Niesky in der Ober-Lausitz und im Riesengebirge entdeckter neuer Spinnenarten. Abh. Naturforsch. Ges. Görlitz 1874 (15): 1-21 Pl. I
Fig.: D-30877Attus nigrociliatus - ♀
KOCH, L. (1875)
Beschreibungen einiger von Herrn Dr. ZIMMERMANN bei Niesky in der Ober-Lausitz und im Riesengebirge entdeckter neuer Spinnenarten. Abh. Naturforsch. Ges. Görlitz 1874 (15): 1-21 Pl. I
Fig.: D-30876Attus nigrociliatus - ♂
Photos
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)
Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.
Fig.: F-151Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)
Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.
Fig.: F-450Pellenes nigrociliatus Baden-Württemberg, Sandhausen, 28.05.2007
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)
Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.
Fig.: F-451Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Baden-Württemberg, Sandhausen, 28.05.2007
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)
Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.
Fig.: F-452Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Baden-Württemberg, Sandhausen, 28.05.2007
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)
Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.
Fig.: F-453Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Baden-Württemberg, Sandhausen, 28.05.2007
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)
Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.
Fig.: F-454Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Baden-Württemberg, Sandhausen, 28.05.2007
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)
Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.
Fig.: F-455Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Baden-Württemberg, Sandhausen, 29.05.2007
SCHÄFER, M. (2024)
Fotos europäischer Springspinnen. Online at www.kleinesganzgross.de.
Fig.: F-1060Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - 01.05.2009, Berlin/Püttberge, Binnendünenlandschaft, in den Dünen
SCHÄFER, M. (2024)
Fotos europäischer Springspinnen. Online at www.kleinesganzgross.de.
Fig.: F-1061Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - 01.05.2009, Berlin/Püttberge, Binnendünenlandschaft, in den Dünen
METZNER, H. (1996-2024)
Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.
Fig.: F-1062Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - 01.05.2009, Berlin/Püttberge, Binnendünenlandschaft, in den Dünen
OGER, P. (2024)
Les araignées de Belgique et de France. Online at https://arachno.piwigo.com/.
Fig.: F-29584Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Notre Dame de Commiers © Pierre Oger
OGER, P. (2024)
Les araignées de Belgique et de France. Online at https://arachno.piwigo.com/.
Fig.: F-11999Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - Lerapetra © Pierre Oger
OGER, P. (2024)
Les araignées de Belgique et de France. Online at https://arachno.piwigo.com/.
Fig.: F-12000Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - Lerapetra © Pierre Oger
OGER, P. (2024)
Les araignées de Belgique et de France. Online at https://arachno.piwigo.com/.
Fig.: F-12001Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Katelionas © Pierre Oger
OGER, P. (2024)
Les araignées de Belgique et de France. Online at https://arachno.piwigo.com/.
Fig.: F-12002Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Katelionas © Pierre Oger
OGER, P. (2024)
Les araignées de Belgique et de France. Online at https://arachno.piwigo.com/.
Fig.: F-29583Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - Notre Dame de Commiers © Pierre Oger
SCHÄFER, M. (2020)
Ein Beitrag zur Springspinnenfauna (Araneae: Salticidae) der griechischen Insel Kreta mit der Erstbeschreibung von Pellenes florii sp. nov.. 59: 72-87
Fig.: F-12947Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - left pedipalp, ventral view
SCHÄFER, M. (2020)
Ein Beitrag zur Springspinnenfauna (Araneae: Salticidae) der griechischen Insel Kreta mit der Erstbeschreibung von Pellenes florii sp. nov.. 59: 72-87
Fig.: F-12948Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - left pedipalp, retrolateral view
SCHÄFER, M. (2020)
Ein Beitrag zur Springspinnenfauna (Araneae: Salticidae) der griechischen Insel Kreta mit der Erstbeschreibung von Pellenes florii sp. nov.. 59: 72-87
Fig.: F-12962Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - epigyne, not dissected
SCHÄFER, M. (2020)
Ein Beitrag zur Springspinnenfauna (Araneae: Salticidae) der griechischen Insel Kreta mit der Erstbeschreibung von Pellenes florii sp. nov.. 59: 72-87
Fig.: F-12966Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - dorsal view
SCHÄFER, M. (2020)
Ein Beitrag zur Springspinnenfauna (Araneae: Salticidae) der griechischen Insel Kreta mit der Erstbeschreibung von Pellenes florii sp. nov.. 59: 72-87
Fig.: F-12967Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂ - frontal view
SCHÄFER, M. (2020)
Ein Beitrag zur Springspinnenfauna (Araneae: Salticidae) der griechischen Insel Kreta mit der Erstbeschreibung von Pellenes florii sp. nov.. 59: 72-87
Fig.: F-12972Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - dorsal view
SCHÄFER, M. (2020)
Ein Beitrag zur Springspinnenfauna (Araneae: Salticidae) der griechischen Insel Kreta mit der Erstbeschreibung von Pellenes florii sp. nov.. 59: 72-87
Fig.: F-12973Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♀ - frontal view
SCHÄFER, M. (2024)
Fotos europäischer Springspinnen. Online at www.kleinesganzgross.de.
Fig.: F-27072Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
SCHÄFER, M. (2024)
Fotos europäischer Springspinnen. Online at www.kleinesganzgross.de.
Fig.: F-27073Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
SCHÄFER, M. (2024)
Fotos europäischer Springspinnen. Online at www.kleinesganzgross.de.
Fig.: F-27074Pellenes nigrociliatus - ♂
D. & P. of Synonyms
SIMON, E. (1876)
Les Arachnides de France. Tome troisieme contenant les familles des Attidea, Oxyopidae et Lycosidae. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 1-370
Fig.: D-44927Pellenes Bedeli - ♀
SIMON, E. (1876)
Les Arachnides de France. Tome troisieme contenant les familles des Attidea, Oxyopidae et Lycosidae. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris 1-370
Fig.: D-44928Pellenes Bedeli - ♀
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8115Pellenes tauricus - ♂ - palp, ventral view - Crimea - Scale bar: 0.1 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8116Pellenes tauricus - ♂ - palp, retrolateral view - Crimea - Scale bar: 0.1 mm
LOGUNOV, D. V., MARUSIK, Y. M. & RAKOV, S. YU. (1999)
A review of the genus Pellenes in the fauna of Central Asia and the Caucasus (Araneae, Salticidae). Journal of Natural History 33: 89-148
Fig.: D-8117Pellenes tauricus - ♂ - palp, dorsal view - Crimea - Scale bar: 0.1 mm
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1984)
Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna, Siedlcach 1-177
Fig.: D-1374Pellenes tauricus - ♂ specimen - palpal organ laterally
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1984)
Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna, Siedlcach 1-177
Fig.: D-1375Pellenes tauricus - ♂ - palpal organ dorsally
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1984)
Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna, Siedlcach 1-177
Fig.: D-1376Pellenes tauricus - ♂ - palpal organ ventrally
CHARITONOV, D. E. (1969)
Material´i k faune paukov SSR. Uchel. Zap. Permsk. Ord. Trudy. krasn. Znam. gos. Univ. Ime A. M. Gorkogo (=Mem. Sci. Univ. Perm, Ser. Biol.) 179: 59-133
Fig.: D-32342Pellenes tauricus - ♀
HERMAN, O. (1879)
Magyarország pók-faunája. Budapest 3: 1-394
Fig.: D-45168Pellenes Brassayi - ♀
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)
Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae). I-VI. 28 (12): 227-255
Fig.: D-19810Pellenes bilunulatus - ♀ - epigyne
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)
Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae). I-VI. 28 (12): 227-255
Fig.: D-19811Pellenes bilunulatus - ♀ - epigyne after maceration
PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1971)
Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae). I-VI. 28 (12): 227-255
Fig.: D-19812Pellenes bilunulatus - ♀ - cephalothorax and abdominal colour pattern