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18 SPECIES

Afraflacilla kraussi (♂,♀)
(MARPLES, 1964)


BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1998)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. III. Distribution of seven genera with descriptions of nineteen new species and two new genera. 26: 149-189

Fig.: D-20627
Pseudicius kraussi - ♂ - Aitutaki - dorsal view

BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1998)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. III. Distribution of seven genera with descriptions of nineteen new species and two new genera. 26: 149-189

Fig.: D-20636
Pseudicius kraussi - ♂ - Aitutaki - abdominal pattern

BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1998)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. III. Distribution of seven genera with descriptions of nineteen new species and two new genera. 26: 149-189

Fig.: D-20637
Pseudicius kraussi - ♀ - Eniwetok - abdominal pattern

Afraflacilla punctata (♀)
(MARPLES, 1957)


BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1998)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. III. Distribution of seven genera with descriptions of nineteen new species and two new genera. 26: 149-189

Fig.: D-20641
Pseudicius punctatus - ♀ - Viti Levu - abdominal pattern

BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1998)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. III. Distribution of seven genera with descriptions of nineteen new species and two new genera. 26: 149-189

Fig.: D-20642
Pseudicius punctatus - ♀ - Viti Levu - abdominal pattern

Ascyltus lautus (♂)
(KEYSERLING, 1881)


KEYSERLING, E. (1881)

Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Vol 1. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 1272–1324

Fig.: D-42533
Hasarius lautus - ♂

Ascyltus pterygodes (♂,♀)
(L. KOCH, 1865)


BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1997)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. II. Distribution of nine genera, with descriptions of eleven new species. 25 (2): 109-136

Fig.: D-19436
Ascyltus pterygodes - ♀ - abdominal pattern

BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1997)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. II. Distribution of nine genera, with descriptions of eleven new species. 25 (2): 109-136

Fig.: D-19437
Ascyltus pterygodes - ♀ - dorsal view of cephalothorax

SIMON, E. (1903)

Histoire naturelle des Araignées. Deuxiéme Edition. Paris (Roret) 2 (4): 669-1080

Fig.: D-21419
Ascyltus pterygodes - ♂

KEYSERLING, E. (1882)

Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Vol 1. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 1325-1420

Fig.: D-42648
Hyllus pterygodes - ♂

Ascyltus similis (♂,♀)
BERRY, BEATTY & PROSZYSNKI, 1997


BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1997)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. II. Distribution of nine genera, with descriptions of eleven new species. 25 (2): 109-136

Fig.: D-19441
Ascyltus similis - ♀ - abdominal pattern

Athamas whitmeei (♂,♀)
O. PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE, 1877


BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1996)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. I. Distributions of twelve genera, with descriptions of eighteen new species. 24 (3): 214-253

Fig.: D-19310
Athamas whitmeei - ♀ - Kusaie - abdominal pattern

BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1996)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. I. Distributions of twelve genera, with descriptions of eighteen new species. 24 (3): 214-253

Fig.: D-19311
Athamas whitmeei - ♂ - Kusaie - dorsal view

PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1984)

Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Wyższa Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna, Siedlcach 1-177

Fig.: D-1710
Athamas whitmeei - ♂

SIMON, E. (1903)

Histoire naturelle des Araignées. Deuxiéme Edition. Paris (Roret) 2 (4): 669-1080

Fig.: D-21421
Athamas whitmeei

KOCH, L. (1879)

Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Vol 1. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 1045-1156

Fig.: D-41993
Athamas whitmeei - ♂

HILL, D. E. & FLECK, F. (2018)

Athamas whitmeei (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) from islands of the tropical Western Pacific Region. 165.1: 1-5

Fig.: F-8056
Athamas whitmeei - ♂ - Tanna Island, Tafea Province

HILL, D. E. & FLECK, F. (2018)

Athamas whitmeei (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini) from islands of the tropical Western Pacific Region. 165.1: 1-5

Fig.: F-8060
Athamas whitmeei - ♂ - Tanna Island, Tafea Province

Bavia aericeps (♂,♀)
SIMON, 1877


DAVIES, V. T. & ŻABKA, M. (1989)

Illustrated keys to the genera of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia. 27 (2): 189-266

Fig.: D-16079
Bavia aericeps - ♀

ŻABKA, M. (1988)

Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions, III. 41 (14): 421-478

Fig.: D-17124
Bavia aericeps - ♀ - abdominal pattern

PECKHAM, G. W. & PECKHAM, E. G. (1894)

Spiders of the Marptusa group of the family Attidae. 2 (2): 83-156

Fig.: D-13936
Bavia aericeps - ♀ - dorsal view

MADDISON, W. P., BEATTIE, I., MARATHE, K., NG, P. Y. C., KANESHARATNAM, N., BENJAMIN, S. P. & KUNTE, K. (2020)

A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). 1004: 27-97

Fig.: F-15726
Bavia aericeps - ♂

MADDISON, W. P., BEATTIE, I., MARATHE, K., NG, P. Y. C., KANESHARATNAM, N., BENJAMIN, S. P. & KUNTE, K. (2020)

A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). 1004: 27-97

Fig.: F-15727
Bavia aericeps - ♂

PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Printout of Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version July 1st, 2016. 6546 pp

Fig.: F-13736
Bavia aericeps - ♀ - Cattana Wetlands. © I. R. Macaulay & R. Whyte

PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Printout of Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version July 1st, 2016. 6546 pp

Fig.: F-13739
Bavia aericeps - ♀. © H. K. Tang

PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Printout of Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version July 1st, 2016. 6546 pp

Fig.: F-13740
Bavia aericeps - ♀. © H. K. Tang

Bianor maculatus (♂,♀)
(KEYSERLING, 1883)


LOGUNOV, D. V. (2000)

A redefinition of the genera Bianor PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1885 and Harmochirus SIMON, 1885, with the establishment of a new genus Sibianor gen.n. (Aranei: Salticidae). Moscow 9 (4): 221-286

Fig.: D-9212
Bianor maculatus - ♂ - Sydney - dorsum. Scale bar: 1 mm

LOGUNOV, D. V. (2000)

A redefinition of the genera Bianor PECKHAM & PECKHAM, 1885 and Harmochirus SIMON, 1885, with the establishment of a new genus Sibianor gen.n. (Aranei: Salticidae). Moscow 9 (4): 221-286

Fig.: D-9229
Bianor maculatus - ♀ - dorsum. Scale bar: 1 mm

DAVIES, V. T. & ŻABKA, M. (1989)

Illustrated keys to the genera of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia. 27 (2): 189-266

Fig.: D-16245
Bianor maculatus - ♀

DAVIES, V. T. & ŻABKA, M. (1989)

Illustrated keys to the genera of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia. 27 (2): 189-266

Fig.: D-16252
Bianor maculatus - ♂

KEYSERLING, E. (1883)

Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Vol 1. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 1421–1489

Fig.: D-42923
Scythropa maculata - ♀

PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Printout of Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version July 1st, 2016. 6546 pp

Fig.: F-13751
Bianor maculatus - ♂. © R. Whyte

Cytaea piscula (♂,♀)
(L. KOCH, 1867)


BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1998)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. III. Distribution of seven genera with descriptions of nineteen new species and two new genera. 26: 149-189

Fig.: D-20583
Cytaea piscula - ♂ - general appearance

KEYSERLING, E. (1882)

Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Vol 1. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 1325-1420

Fig.: D-42682
Thorellia piscula - ♂

KEYSERLING, E. (1882)

Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Vol 1. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 1325-1420

Fig.: D-42686
Thorellia piscula - ♀

Cytaea piscula subsiliens (♀)
(KULCZYNSKI, 1910)


Efate albobicinctus (♂,♀)
BERLAND, 1938


BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1996)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. I. Distributions of twelve genera, with descriptions of eighteen new species. 24 (3): 214-253

Fig.: D-19334
Efate albobicinctus - ♂ - general appearance

BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1996)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. I. Distributions of twelve genera, with descriptions of eighteen new species. 24 (3): 214-253

Fig.: D-19338
Efate albobicinctus - ♂ - abdominal pattern

BERLAND, L. (1938)

Araignées des Nouvelles Hébrides. 107 (2): 121-190

Fig.: D-40907
Efate bialbocinctus (lapsus) - ♂

PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Printout of Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version July 1st, 2016. 6546 pp

Fig.: F-13980
Efate albobicinctus - ♂. © J. Gardzinska, 2004

PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (2016)

Printout of Monograph of Salticidae (Araneae) of the World 1995-2015. Part II. Global Species Database of Salticidae (Araneae). Version July 1st, 2016. 6546 pp

Fig.: F-13983
Efate albobicinctus - ♀. © J. Gardzinska, 2004

ZHANG, J. X. & MADDISON, W. P. (2015)

Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecular-morphological phylogeny. 3938 (1): 001-147

Fig.: F-4045
Efate albobicinctus - ♂ - dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm

METZNER, H. (1996-2025)

Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.

Fig.: F-9785
Efate albobicinctus - ♂ - © SZÜTS

METZNER, H. (1996-2025)

Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.

Fig.: F-9786
Efate albobicinctus - ♂ - © SZÜTS

Menemerus bivittatus (♂,♀)
(DUFOUR, 1831)


WESOŁOWSKA, W. (1999)

A revision of the spider genus Menemerus in Afrika (Araneae: Salticidae). 10 (2): 251-353

Fig.: D-22775
Menemerus bivittatus - ♂ - abdominal pattern

WESOŁOWSKA, W. (1999)

A revision of the spider genus Menemerus in Afrika (Araneae: Salticidae). 10 (2): 251-353

Fig.: D-22776
Menemerus bivittatus - ♂ - abdominal pattern

WESOŁOWSKA, W. (1999)

A revision of the spider genus Menemerus in Afrika (Araneae: Salticidae). 10 (2): 251-353

Fig.: D-22777
Menemerus bivittatus - ♀ - abdominal pattern

WESOŁOWSKA, W. (1999)

A revision of the spider genus Menemerus in Afrika (Araneae: Salticidae). 10 (2): 251-353

Fig.: D-22778
Menemerus bivittatus - ♀ - abdominal pattern

METZNER, H. (1996-2025)

Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Online at https://www.jumping-spiders.com.

Fig.: D-681
Menemerus bivittatus - ♂ - Habitus © METZNER 1996 @ SMNK, Karlsruhe

ALCÁNTAR-VALENZUELA, J. J., CHAMÉ-VÁZQUEZ, D., JIMÉNEZ, M.-L. & CASTAÑEDA DE LOS SANTOS, G. (2024)

Current knowledge of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Sinaloa, Mexico: species checklist and new records, including the first record of Plexippus petersi KARSCH, 1878 for America. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n. s.) 40 (e4012671): 1-27

Fig.: F-30458
Menemerus bivittatus - ♂ - habitus, dorsal view

ALCÁNTAR-VALENZUELA, J. J., CHAMÉ-VÁZQUEZ, D., JIMÉNEZ, M.-L. & CASTAÑEDA DE LOS SANTOS, G. (2024)

Current knowledge of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Sinaloa, Mexico: species checklist and new records, including the first record of Plexippus petersi KARSCH, 1878 for America. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n. s.) 40 (e4012671): 1-27

Fig.: F-30461
Menemerus bivittatus - ♀ - habitus, dorsal view

WHYTE, R. (2023)

Spiders of Australia. Online at: https://www.arachne.org.au.

Fig.: F-24902
Menemerus bivittatus - ♂

VAN DER WALT, V. (2023)

Jumping spiders of South Africa, online at www.jumpingspiders.co.za.

Fig.: F-24479
Menemerus bivittatus - ♀

PUPIN, G. B. & BRESCOVIT, A. D. (2023)

The alien synanthropic Salticidae in Brazil (Araneae). heringia, Série Zoologia 113 (e2023002): 1-16

Fig.: F-23706
Menemerus bivittatus - ♂ - habitus, dorsal view

Muziris calvipalpis (♀)
(L. KOCH, 1867)


KEYSERLING, E. (1883)

Die Arachniden Australiens nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Vol 1. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg 1421–1489

Fig.: D-42824
Acompse calvipalpis - ♀

Plexippus paykulli (♂,♀)
(AUDOUIN, 1826)


ZHU, M. S. & ZHANG, B. S. (2011)

Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae.. Science Press, Beijing 558 pp

Fig.: D-49066
Plexippus paykulli - ♀ - abdomen, dorsal view

PENG, X. J. & LI, S. Q. (2003)

Spiders of the genus Plexippus from China (Araneae: Salticidae). 110 (4): 749-759

Fig.: D-4845
Plexippus paykulli - ♂ - body

METZNER, H. (1999)

Die Springspinnen (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Karlsruhe 14: 1-279

Fig.: D-481
Plexippus paykulli - ♂ - Habitus dorsal

BOHDANOWICZ, A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1987)

Systematic studies on East Palaearctic Salticidae (Araneae), IV. Salticidae of Japan. 41 (2): 43-151

Fig.: D-3195
Plexippus paykulli - ♀ - abdominal pattern

KASTON, B. J. (1978)

How to know the spiders. Third Edition. Brown Comp. Publ. Iowa 272 pp

Fig.: D-35422
Plexippus paykulli - ♂

LOGUNOV, D. V. (2024)

Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Bidoup–Nui Ba National Park, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam. Arachnology 19 (8): 1074-1099

Fig.: F-28839
Plexippus paykulli - ♀ - body, dorsal view (aberrant). Scale bar: 2 mm

TYAGI, K., KUMAR, V., KUNDU, S., PAKRASHI, A., PRASAD, P., CALEB, J.T.D. & CHANDRA, K. (2019)

Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex. Scientific Reports 9 (14033): 1-13

Fig.: F-27486
Plexippus paykulli - ♂

TYAGI, K., KUMAR, V., KUNDU, S., PAKRASHI, A., PRASAD, P., CALEB, J.T.D. & CHANDRA, K. (2019)

Identification of Indian spiders through DNA barcoding: cryptic species and species complex. Scientific Reports 9 (14033): 1-13

Fig.: F-27489
Plexippus paykulli - ♀

MOUSAID, M. & BOUIHOULINE, H. (2023)

Plexippus C.L. KOCH, 1846: a new genus for the Moroccan araneofauna (Araneae: Salticidae). 20 (1): 11-17

Fig.: F-26571
Plexippus paykulli - ♂ - habitus, dorsal view

MOUSAID, M. & BOUIHOULINE, H. (2023)

Plexippus C.L. KOCH, 1846: a new genus for the Moroccan araneofauna (Araneae: Salticidae). 20 (1): 11-17

Fig.: F-26574
Plexippus paykulli - ♀ - habitus, dorsal view

Plexippus petersi (♂,♀)
(KARSCH, 1878)


PENG, X. J. & LI, S. Q. (2003)

Spiders of the genus Plexippus from China (Araneae: Salticidae). 110 (4): 749-759

Fig.: D-4851
Plexippus petersi - ♂ - body

ŻABKA, M. (1985)

Systematic and zoogeographic study on the family Salticidae (Araneae) from Viet-Nam. 39 (11): 197-485

Fig.: D-16842
Plexippus petersi - ♂ - general appearance

KARSCH, F. (1878)

Übersicht der von Peters in Mossambique gesammelten Arachniden. Monats.-ber. Akad. Wiss. Wiss. Berlin 1878: 314-338

Fig.: D-32404
Euophrys petersii - ♂

MURRAY, K. I., ESCOBAR-TOLEDO, J. & PETT, B. L. (2024)

Three new species of plexippine jumping spiders (Salticidae, Salticinae, Plexippini) from dry forest in Boeny region, north-western Madagascar. African Invertebrates 65 (2): 61-74

Fig.: F-30580
Plexippus petersi - ♀ - habitus, dorsal view

ALCÁNTAR-VALENZUELA, J. J., CHAMÉ-VÁZQUEZ, D., JIMÉNEZ, M.-L. & CASTAÑEDA DE LOS SANTOS, G. (2024)

Current knowledge of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Sinaloa, Mexico: species checklist and new records, including the first record of Plexippus petersi KARSCH, 1878 for America. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n. s.) 40 (e4012671): 1-27

Fig.: F-30468
Plexippus petersi - ♀ - habitus, dorsal view

ZHANG, F., PENG, J. Y. & ZHANG, B. S. (2022)

Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press,  387 pp.

Fig.: F-21157
Plexippus petersi - ♂

ZHANG, F., PENG, J. Y. & ZHANG, B. S. (2022)

Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press,  387 pp.

Fig.: F-21161
Plexippus petersi - ♀

CHEN, K.-M., LIN, T.-Y. & UENG, Y.-T. (2021)

Three New Species and Six Newly Recorded Species of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in Taiwan. Natural Resources 12: 290-320

Fig.: F-18460
Plexippus petersi - ♂ - dorsal view. Scale bar: 3 mm

Rarahu nitida (♂,♀)
BERLAND, 1929


BERLAND, L. (1929)

Aragnées (Araneida). In Insects of Samoa and other Samoan terrestrial Arthropoda. London 8: 35-78

Fig.: D-31585
Rarahu nitida - ♂

Thorelliola ensifera (♂,♀)
(THORELL, 1887)


BERRY, J. W., BEATTY, J. A. & PRÓSZYŃSKI, J. (1997)

Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. II. Distribution of nine genera, with descriptions of eleven new species. 25 (2): 109-136

Fig.: D-19521
Thorelliola ensifera - ♀ - abdominal pattern

GARDZIŃSKA, J. & PATOLETA, B. (1997)

Notes on the genus Thorelliola STRAND, 1942 (Araneae: Salticidae). 42: 213-222

Fig.: D-9545
Thorelliola ensifera - ♂ - general view

GARDZIŃSKA, J. & PATOLETA, B. (1997)

Notes on the genus Thorelliola STRAND, 1942 (Araneae: Salticidae). 42: 213-222

Fig.: D-9550
Thorelliola ensifera - ♂ - general view

GARDZIŃSKA, J. & PATOLETA, B. (1997)

Notes on the genus Thorelliola STRAND, 1942 (Araneae: Salticidae). 42: 213-222

Fig.: D-9555
Thorelliola ensifera - ♀ - general view

GARDZIŃSKA, J. & PATOLETA, B. (1997)

Notes on the genus Thorelliola STRAND, 1942 (Araneae: Salticidae). 42: 213-222

Fig.: D-9558
Thorelliola ensifera - ♀ - general view

TAM, T. V., AN, T. H., QUY, N. N. & HILL, D. E. (2023)

First record for the jumping spider Thorelliola ensifera in Vietnam (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Australphryni). 293.1 (1-3):

Fig.: F-22258
Thorelliola ensifera - ♀

TAM, T. V., AN, T. H., QUY, N. N. & HILL, D. E. (2023)

First record for the jumping spider Thorelliola ensifera in Vietnam (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Australphryni). 293.1 (1-3):

Fig.: F-22259
Thorelliola ensifera - ♀

ZHANG, J. X. & MADDISON, W. P. (2015)

Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecular-morphological phylogeny. 3938 (1): 001-147

Fig.: F-4093
Thorelliola ensifera - ♂ - dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm

ZHANG, J. X. & MADDISON, W. P. (2015)

Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecular-morphological phylogeny. 3938 (1): 001-147

Fig.: F-4094
Thorelliola ensifera - ♀ - dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm

ZHANG, J. X. & MADDISON, W. P. (2015)

Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecular-morphological phylogeny. 3938 (1): 001-147

Fig.: F-4213
Thorelliola ensifera - ♂

Zenodorus pusillus (♂,♀)
(STRAND, 1913)


STRAND, E. (1915)

Indoaustralische, papuanische und polynesische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums, gesammelt von Dr E. WOLF, Dr J. ELBERT u. a. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Hanseatischen Südsee-Expedition 1909. Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges. 36 (2): 179-274

Fig.: D-35359
Mollica pusilla - ♀

© Dr. Heiko Metzner 2024